50 ANKLES - SHIITAKE AB
Discover the pleasure of seeing mushrooms grow in your garden thanks to the pegs seeded with shiitake mycelium. This fun and easy to set up technique is not complicated but requires patience and to respect the following steps for a good development of the mushrooms. Shiitake or shitake is very popular for its great gastronomic qualities, it is said to have dietary and medicinal virtues. Nicknamed "longevity mushrooms", it has anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor, anti-stress qualities etc. My pegs are not covered with mycelium, what should I do? If you do not see any mycelium when you receive your pegs, be patient, it will develop. Store your bag without opening it or moving the pegs, at room temperature in the light but not direct. Storage of the pegs before use It is possible to store the pegs for a month in the refrigerator with the bag unopened. Step 1: when should you put the pegs in the stumps? The best time to inoculate logs with shiitake starts in November until the end of April. If you decide to inoculate them in December or January, the logs can stay outside sheltered from the wind and sun during the incubation phase so that the mycelium develops properly. For the growth of the mycelium the temperature of 22 ° C is ideal but at lower temperatures, it still grows, but more slowly. The dowels will adapt well to cold and frost. Step 2: which wood stumps to use? You can use stumps and trunks of oak (gall and pedunculate), birch but also beech, chestnut, alder, cherry or hazel freshly cut (3 months) of 80 to 120 cm in length. As for the diameter of the logs, for shiitake logs between 10 and 17 cm in diameter give the best harvests. If you use logs larger than 25-30 cm, the first harvest can take up to 2 and a half years after inoculation. Recommended wood species: Beech, oak, alder, birch, ash, poplar, lime and chestnut. Step 3: How to make the holes and put the mycelium pegs in place? Make staggered holes 9 mm in diameter using a drill and then gently drive in the mycelium pegs with a hammer. There should be no space between the pegs and the wood. Water the logs. The wood should be stacked away from wind and sun. Sometimes, a fence around the pile is necessary. The top remains free so that rain can fall on the wood. During a dry period, the logs will need to be watered from time to time to keep them moist. Step 4: Shiitake development Heat, humidity and darkness are very important parameters in the development of the mycelium. The incubation of Shiitake dowel logs must be done in a space where the temperature is at most 24/25°C. Its cultivation requires a little light. Therefore, place the logs in a shaded place, avoid cellars where the humidity is indeed high but where the light is too low. The shiitake mycelium needs 16 to 18 months to develop and completely invade the wood. After 16/18 months the mycelium on the surface of the logs turns brown, this is the moment when it can start to produce shiitakes. For the mushrooms to develop, a change in conditions is necessary: the formation of shiitakes can be induced by soaking the logs in water overnight. Soaking can only be done after 16-18 months of incubation, not earlier. Place the logs in your garden, in a place out of the wind and always in the shade, never leave the logs in direct sunlight. (Temperature between 16 and 24 ° C). Stack the logs without tightening them. Make sure that your logs are constantly moist (but not flooded). After soaking, the mushrooms appear about 10 days later. When the harvest is finished, the next soaking can be done 10 weeks later. This method, which allows you to control the fruiting period, is only suitable for shiitake. Thus, mushrooms can be harvested for 4 years, 2 or 3 times a year, from June to October. If you prefer not to soak the logs, the harvest is spread over 7-10 years, but the quantities are lower. When the culture is finished, you can let the wood dry to burn in the fireplace.
